Welcome to Kolkata, the cultural capital of India! Known for its rich history, vibrant arts scene, and delectable cuisine, Kolkata is a must-visit city for first-time travellers. This bustling metropolis, formerly known as Calcutta, is famed for its colonial architecture, literary heritage, and colourful festivals. From the majestic Victoria Memorial to the sacred Kalighat Temple, the city offers a unique blend of the old-world charm and modern-day vibrancy.
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Kolkata – The City of Joy
Kolkata or as they would say – Calcutta, was the first capital of India till the year 1911 where after the capital was moved to Delhi. We at Delhifundos have enjoyed the best of both these worlds and routinely face many questions about things to see in Kolkata, food especially vegetarian food in Kolkata, and the most common – Durga Puja in Kolkata. So here is a Kolkata city guide that will ensure a wholesome experience if this is your first visit.
Don’t miss out on exploring Kolkata’s art galleries, museums, and iconic yellow taxis, which are a lifeline of the city. With a variety of local foods like Misti (sweets), biryani, and street snacks, Kolkata is also a paradise for food lovers. The city’s public transport includes a network of buses, the metro, local trains, and the nostalgic tram service. Whether you’re here to soak in the culture or indulge in culinary delights, Kolkata has something for everyone.
How to Reach Kolkata
Kolkata is well-connected to other parts of India and the world by road, rail, sea, and air. The city boasts a comprehensive transport system, making it accessible for visitors from all over. Since we travelled to Kolkata from Delhi below information is based on that.
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How to reach Kolkata from Delhi by Air
The fastest way to reach Kolkata from Delhi is by air. The Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU) in Kolkata is well-connected to Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport. The flight duration is approximately 2 hours. There are numerous flights available throughout the day, making it a convenient option for travellers.
How to reach Kolkata from Delhi by Train
There are several trains that connect Delhi to Kolkata, including the Rajdhani Express and Duronto Express. The journey takes around 17-24 hours, depending on the train and route. It’s advisable to book your tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
How to reach Kolkata from Delhi by Road
Traveling by road from Delhi to Kolkata is a long journey, approximately 1,500 km. The route passes through several interesting destinations like Varanasi, which is perfect for a journey break. If you have watched the Amitabh Bachan – Deepika Padukone starrer cinema “Piku” (https://delhi-fun-dos.com/piku-a-peek-a-boo-in-life-of-bengalis/), you would know what we mean.
The NH19 and NH16 highways offer a scenic drive, though it can take around 25-30 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.
Local Transport in Kolkata
Which city had the first metro rail in India? You are right if you said – Kolkata!
Kolkata’s local transport system is diverse and efficient. The iconic yellow taxis are a popular mode of transport, known for their charm and accessibility. App-based radio taxis and ride-sharing services are also widely available. The city’s extensive bus network covers most areas, while the Kolkata Metro offers a quick and affordable way to travel across the city.
Don’t miss the chance to ride on the Kolkata tram, the oldest operating electric tram in Asia, which provides a unique way to explore the city.
What to See & Things to Do in Kolkata
Kolkata is an old city with many heritage as well as modern attractions. However, the best places to visit in Kolkata should include the following spots.
Victoria Memorial
The Victoria Memorial, a grand white-marble museum from colonial era, is one of Kolkata’s most famous landmarks. Open daily from 10 AM to 6 PM, it offers a fascinating collection of artifacts from the British colonial period. The entry fee is affordable, and visitors are encouraged to spend time exploring the lush gardens surrounding the memorial.
Tip: Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the cooler weather.
Kalighat Temple
Kalighat Temple is one of the oldest and most revered temples in Kolkata, dedicated to the goddess Kali. The temple is open from 5 AM to 10 PM, but it can get crowded, especially during festivals.
Tip: Wear modest clothing, as it is a religious site, and be prepared for a bit of a queue.
Indian Museum
Established in 1814, the Indian Museum is the oldest and largest museum in India. It houses an extensive collection of artefacts, including ancient sculptures, paintings, and textiles. The museum is open from 10 AM to 5 PM (closed on Mondays).
Tip: Plan to spend at least half a day here to fully appreciate the exhibits.
Birla Planetarium
The Birla Planetarium offers a fascinating glimpse into astronomy and space science. It’s open daily, and shows are available in English, Hindi, and Bengali at different hours. Check the schedule and timings before your visit.
Tip: Arrive early to secure tickets, as shows can sell out quickly.
Howrah Bridge
Howrah Bridge, an iconic symbol of Kolkata, is a must-see for photographers and tourists alike. The bridge, illuminated at night, offers a stunning view of the Hooghly River.
Tip: Visit during sunrise or sunset for the best photo opportunities.
Netaji Bhawan
Netaji Bhawan, the ancestral residence of Subhas Chandra Bose, one of India’s iconic freedom fighters, now serves as a museum and research center honoring his legacy and India’s fight for independence. Located on Elgin Road, right opposite Forum Mall, this house offers a unique glimpse into Bose’s life. You can walk through the very rooms where he lived and strategized for a free India. The museum showcases personal belongings, historical documents, photographs, and even his iconic car, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in history. Netaji Bhawan remains closed on Mondays, and visiting hours are from 9 am to 5 pm, with the last entry at 4:30 pm. Tickets are priced at Rs. 20 for adults and Rs. 10 for children. Please note that photography and videography are not permitted inside the rooms and museum.
What to Eat in Kolkata
Kolkata is a food lover’s paradise, offering a variety of delectable dishes that reflect the city’s rich culinary heritage.
Biryani Places
Kolkata’s biryani is famous for its unique blend of spices and the addition of potatoes. Popular spots include Arsalan, Aminia, Shiraz, and Royal Indian Hotel.
Mishti (Sweets)
No visit to Kolkata is complete without trying its famous sweets like roshogulla, sandesh, and mishti doi. Iconic sweet shops include K.C. Das, Balaram Mullick & Radharaman Mullick, and Bhim Chandra Nag.
Sugar, Spice, and Everything Nice: Dessert Lover’s Guide to Kolkata
Bakery and Cafes
Kolkata’s café culture is vibrant, with historic places like Flurys and Nahoum & Sons being popular choices for cakes and pastries.
Streetfood
Kolkata’s street food scene is diverse and delicious. Don’t miss out on trying kathi rolls, phuchka (pani puri), jhalmuri, and fish fry. Gariahat, Esplanade, and College Street are some of the best areas to explore these delights.
Chinese Breakfast Market at Tiretti Bazar
Kolkata is home to the earliest Chinese settlement in India. While the Chinese population has dwindled, some Chinese vendors still hold a breakfast market at Tiretti Bazar, Central Kolkata. It starts at 6 and is cleaned up by 8. But it is every bit worth the early rise.
Chinese cuisine in Tangra
While Tiretti Bazar is the old Chinese neighbourhood, overtime, the population moved to a newly developed area at Tangra. New Chinese restaurants were established here that serve Kolkata Tangra style Chinese, the harbinger of Chinese food in India. Kolkata Chinese has its own flavours and you must taste it to know it.
Shopping in Kolkata
Kolkata offers a variety of shopping experiences, from bustling markets to modern malls. New Market, Gariahat, and Dakshinapan are great places to shop for sarees, kurtas, and traditional handicrafts. Don’t forget to pick up souvenirs like Bengali sweets, tea, and local artwork. For more details, you can refer to our Kolkata shopping guide.
Best Time to Visit Kolkata
The best time to visit Kolkata is between October and March when the weather is pleasant. This period also coincides with major festivals like Durga Puja, making it a great time to experience the city’s vibrant culture.
How Many Days Are Enough to Explore Kolkata?
For a comprehensive experience, 3-4 days are ideal to explore the main attractions and enjoy the local cuisine.
Clothes to Pack for Kolkata
Pack light, comfortable clothing, as Kolkata can be warm and humid. You might have to change multiple times a day. It’s advisable to carry cotton outfits, comfortable shoes, and an umbrella, especially if you’re visiting during the monsoon season.
Packing Tips for Kolkata
Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat, and insect repellent. A small backpack can be handy for day trips.
Where to Stay in Kolkata
Kolkata offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Park Street, Esplanade, and Ballygunge are popular areas for tourists in Kolkata. Some recommended places include The Oberoi Grand, ITC Sonar, and The Park. Homestays, OYO rooms, and Gostays are available in all parts of the city for budget travellers. There are also simple inns and hotels that offer clean affordable stay.
Traveling around Durga Puja in Kolkata
Durga Puja, a major festival in Kolkata, is a time when the city comes alive with lights, music, and celebrations. However, it can get very crowded, so plan your travel and accommodations well in advance. It’s also a great time to shop due to festival discounts. This festival is recognized by UNESCO, and the city transforms into a cultural spectacle, making it a must-see for first-time visitors.
Know Kolkata
Bank/ATMs: Kolkata has numerous banks and ATMs, especially in commercial and residential areas. Major international and national banks have a presence here.
Petrol Pumps and Mechanics: The city has a good number of petrol pumps and service stations. However, it’s advisable to fill up before venturing into less populated areas.
Hospital and Medical Assistance: Kolkata has a range of hospitals and clinics, including renowned institutions like Apollo Gleneagles Hospital and Fortis Hospital. Pharmacies are also widely available.
Mobile Network and Data Connectivity: Kolkata has good mobile network coverage and data connectivity, with major service providers offering 4G services.
FAQs About Kolkata
- Should we visit Kolkata?
– Absolutely! Kolkata offers a rich cultural experience, delicious food, and historic landmarks.
- Is Kolkata very hot and humid?
– Yes, especially from April to June. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rains, and the winter months (October to March) are more pleasant.
- Is Kolkata safe, especially for women?
– Kolkata is generally safe for tourists, including women. However, it’s advisable to take standard precautions, especially when traveling alone at night.
- Is language a barrier in Kolkata if I speak Hindi and/or English?
– Not at all. Hindi and English are widely understood and spoken in Kolkata, in addition to Bengali, the local language.
- When is Kolkata open for tourists?
– Kolkata is open year-round, but the best time to visit is from October to March.
Conclusion
Kolkata is a city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and culinary delights. Whether you’re wandering through its bustling markets, savouring its street food, or exploring its historic landmarks, Kolkata for first-timers promises an unforgettable experience. So pack your bags and get ready to immerse yourself in the vibrant life of this iconic Indian city!
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